Understanding Church Burses and Pyxes
Church burses and pyxes are sacred vessels with a rich history in Christian liturgical practices, particularly within the Catholic Church. These items serve a specific and reverent purpose, reflecting the deep respect and care for the Eucharist, the consecrated bread representing the body of Christ in Holy Communion.
The Role of the Burse in Liturgical Tradition
A burse is a stiff pocket, typically about twelve inches square, designed to carry and protect the corporal, the linen cloth used during the celebration of the Eucharist. During Mass, the corporal holds the chalice and paten, the plate that holds the Eucharist. The burse is made of two pieces of stiff material, often cardboard, covered with fabric that matches the liturgical vestments and is hinged on one side. It symbolizes the Church’s reverence for the Eucharist, ensuring the corporal is transported with dignity and care.
The Significance of the Pyx in the Catholic Faith
On the other hand, the pyx is a small container used to store and transport the Eucharist, particularly to those unable to attend Mass due to illness or other reasons. The term „pyx” comes from the Greek word „pyxis,” which means a boxwood receptacle. These containers are often small, flat, and clamshell-style, made of brass or other metals, and traditionally lined with gold to honor the sacredness of their contents. The pyx is carried in a fabric or leather pouch known as a burse, which can be worn around the neck, keeping the Blessed Sacrament close to the carrier’s heart.
The Practicality and Symbolism of Burses and Pyxes
The use of burses and pyxes is practical and deeply symbolic. They ensure that the Body of Christ is treated with the utmost respect and care, whether transported to the sick or stored within the church. The design and materials used for these vessels have evolved over the centuries, but their sacred purpose remains unchanged.
FAQs: Common Questions About Burses and Pyxes
What materials are used to make a burse?
Burses are typically made of two stiff pieces of material, like cardboard, covered with fabric that matches the liturgical vestments and are hinged on one side to allow the corporal to be placed inside.
How is a pyx used?
A pyx is used to carry the consecrated host, the Eucharist, to those who cannot attend Mass. It is a small, flat container, often made of brass or other metals, traditionally lined with gold, and carried in a burse.
Why are burses and pyxes important in the Catholic Church?
Burses and pyxes are essential because they reflect the Church’s commitment to treating the Eucharist with reverence and care. They allow the consecrated host to be transported safely and respectfully to the sick or homebound, ensuring that all members of the Catholic community can partake in Holy Communion.
Can anyone carry a pyx?
Typically, pyxes are carried by priests, deacons, or extraordinary ministers who are authorized to bring the Eucharist to people outside the church.
Are there different designs for burses and pyxes?
Various designs for burses and pyxes often reflect the liturgical season or specific church traditions. They can be adorned with symbols or embroidery and come in different colors and materials.
In conclusion, church burses and pyxes are not mere accessories but vital instruments of faith that embody the Catholic Church’s devotion to the Holy Communion. Their use throughout history has ensured that all members of the Church, regardless of their physical condition, are included in the sacramental life of the community.